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70.252 (BF1931)

Peppered Moth   

Biston betularia
Adult: 1
Resident. Common.

Red List: Least Concern (LC). GB Status: Common.

Identification

Usually distinctive..

Recording method

Attracted to light.

Life cycle

One generation. Overwinters as a pupa.  Larvae  early July to late September. Pupatesunderground.

Larval foodplants

A wide range of trees and some herbaceous plants.

Habitat

Woodland, scrub, hedgerows, parks and gardens.

History

First recorded for Dumfries and Galloway in 1858 for VC72 near Moffat by Somerville who had ‘found the larvae on birch during August’, in 1892 for VC74 at Corsemalzie by Gordon who reported it was ‘not uncommon in woods’ but not until 1970 for VC73 at Silver Flowe by Hulme.

A specimen resides in the National Museums Scotland of the melanic form carbonaria Jordan which was taken at Lannhall, Tynron on 11th July 1951.

1100 record(s) from 62 hectad(s) in D&G

VC74 VC73 VC72
Last recorded 2022 2022 2022

 UK Moths website - further information on species (with photos)

 East Scotland Butterfly Conservation website - national distribution maps and phenology

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