Red List: Least Concern (LC). GB Status: Common.

See also Moth of the Week (07/09/2019)

Identification

Care required, potential confusion with Svensson’s Copper Underwing.

Identification  requires viewing the underside of the hindwing where the copper colour is limited to the outer third. This is the only reliable external feature. To see this the moth needs to be anaesthetised or gently manhandled by grasping the abdomen between forefinger and thumb from the front and prizing open the wings to check. If the underside of the hindwing is not clearly visualised and the moth is not dissected, record as 73.0631 Copper Underwing agg.

Recording Method.

Attracted to light and comes readily to sugar.

Life cycle

One generation. Overwinters as an egg. Larvae mid-April to early June. Pupates underground.

Larval foodplants

Blackthorn, Hawthorn, Hazel, Crab Apple, Honeysuckle, privets and Downy Birch.

Habitat

Mainly  woodland but also scrub, hedgerows, parks and gardens.

History

Copper Underwing and Svensson’s Copper Underwing were considered one species until 1968 when they were separated.

However, the first D&G record was not until 1998 when Colin Plant recorded it from Abbey Burn Foot (VC73) sometime between May and September. Also that year it was trapped on four nights around mid-September at Cally Woods (VC73). During the next two years it was trapped regularly at the latter site.

The first record for Wigtownshire was a male which came on 23rd August 2003 at Port William. Another occurred in 2005 at New England Bay and one at Forest Moor in 2006.

The first for Dumfriesshire was as far north as Durisdeer in August, 2004. Four others sites have recorded it, namely Castle Loch at Lochmaben, Kirkton, Kirkland and Castle Wood at Caerlaverock.

On 15th August 1999 one was found in a bat box in Castramont Wood (VC73). Other sites for this VC are Sandyills/Southwick, Kippford, Buchan Burn, Corsock, Bennan Hill at Mossdale and the Galloway Forest Park.