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72.016 (BF2027)

Dark Tussock   

Dicallomera fascelina
Adult: 2
Resident. Scarce.

Identification

With the characteristic resting posture of the hairy front legs stretched forward and orange blotches on the forewing it is readily identifiable.

Life cycle

One generation. Overwinters as a small larva during late August to May, apparently hibernating for two winters.

Larval foodplants

Heather, but larvae also known to feed on other woody plants.

Habitat

Found most often on upland heaths, moorlands and bogs, but also occurs in other habitats with Heather, especially on the coast.

History 1860-2010

Lennon (1860) stated he had bred twenty on, presumably from larvae he had collected from around Dumfries whilst out rambling. By 1863, he further stated that it was not common, but that he had found it at Tinwald Downs and Dalskairth. R. S. Gordon (1913) had found the larvae common on all the moors around Corsemalzie, Wigtownshire. The imago rarely being seen, and then only at rest on heather. A large number of larvae were collected in May, 1898. This species is additional to MOGBI for VC74.

One record from the Caerlaverock Rothamsted station in 1975, is the only RIS data. Pelham-Clinton also found it at Stenhouse Wood SWT, Tynron in 1982, while in 1997 it was trapped on Bell’s Flow. These were all the records for Dumfriesshire since Lennon’s. Kirkcudbrightshire fared no better, with it being recorded at just eight sites during 1996-2010, and Wigtownshire mustered records from seven sites in the same period, proving that it is a scarce moth indeed.

77 record(s) from 23 hectad(s) in D&G

VC74 VC73 VC72
Last recorded 2013 2022 2021

 UK Moths website - further information on species (with photos)

 East Scotland Butterfly Conservation website - national distribution maps and phenology

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