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70.234 (BF1913)

Canary-shouldered Thorn   

Ennomos alniaria
Adult: 1
Resident, common, widespread. Widespread throughout Britain, in Scotland sparce in upland areas.

Identification

Unmistakable. As with all ‘thorns’ it rests with its wings in the upright or butterfly position, with the canary yellow abdomen making it a most attractive moth.

Recording method

Comes to light.

Life cycle

One generation. Overwinters as an egg on the foodplant. Larvae during May to July. Pupation taking place among plant debris.

Larval foodplants

Larvae feed on various trees including Alder, birches, limes and elms.

Habitat

Wooded areas including parks and gardens.

History

First recorded for Dumfries and Galloway in 1862 for VC73 at Mabie Forest by Lennon who said it was ‘not common’, in 1910 for VC74 at Corsemalzie by Gordon who stated it was ‘common at light’ but not until 1946 for VC72 at Tynron by Duncan.

1098 record(s) from 55 hectad(s) in D&G

VC74 VC73 VC72
Last recorded 2020 2022 2022
70.234 Canary-shouldered Thorn
70.234 Canary-shouldered Thorn
70.234 Canary-shouldered Thorn
70.234 Canary-shouldered Thorn
70.234 Canary-shouldered Thorn70.234 Canary-shouldered Thorn70.234 Canary-shouldered Thorn70.234 Canary-shouldered Thorn

 UK Moths website - further information on species (with photos)

 East Scotland Butterfly Conservation website - national distribution maps and phenology

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