Red List: Least Concern (LC). GB Status: Common.

Identification

Usually distinctive.

Recording Method.

Attracted to light but attracted to sugar in greater numbers.

Life cycle

One generation. Overwinters as a small larva. Larvae September to May. Pupates in a cocoon behind bark and in crevices.

Larval foodplants

Herbaceous plants like chickweeds and docks in the autumn, while in spring usually on woody plants like Ivy, Hawthorn, spindles and birches.

Habitat

Hedgerows, gardens, marshes, woodland and riverbanks.

History

Gordon (1913) had found it common at sugar in the woods and on the moors around Corsemalzie, Wigtownshire.
Archibald Russell (1944) listed it as occurring near Gatehouse of Fleet (VC73) during the years 1942-43. Sir Arthur Duncan (1909-84) during May 1951 had found it at Tynron (VC72).

It was August 1978 before it appeared again, this time at Barnbarroch (BRC data). There were four records during the 1980s from all vice-counties: Waterside Mains at Keir (RIS data), two from the Hensol Estate and a single at Sandhead (VC74) by Bernard Skinner.

From 1992 to 2010 there were nearly thirty records, and apart from six in Kirkcudbrightshire, the rest were in Dumfriesshire, with many from Kirkton.